Monday, December 24, 2007

Pictures of the Finished Product







So I have been delinquent in posting the pics from the finished product. Essentially, I took my sweet time getting those last few coats done. I glassed it, varnished it, and polished it over the last several months (about 1 coat per side per weekend). Without further delay, here are pictures from that process.

Saturday, September 1, 2007

After a long delay

So, unfortunately life caught up with me. I was one coat of resin from being finished. Unfortunately, there was one area near the tail that I was not thrilled with as well as some area around the fin plugs. I was leaving for training at my new job the next day. I decided it was more important to fix the problems and than to get finished before I left, so I applied some resin to the parts I needed to fix and called it a summer. That was three weeks ago. Since then, I've survived the hustle and bustle of Los Angeles for a week, visit San Jose and finally spent the last two weeks in the hottest place on earth, Scottsdale Arizona. I plan to finish up the board in the next week and will be posting some pictures soon.

Friday, August 10, 2007

First Coat of Glass

The shaping is complete and I put the first coat of glass on. It's amazing how much the grain pops out once you get the glass on. The pictures are of the first coat. I'll post some of the hot coat tonight. Two things that I did that were recommended by Brad at Grain Surfboards:

Before glassing, I filled in some valleys on the rail of the board. There were a few places where sanding pulled away parts of the bead and cove strip and/or I failed to get a good clamp on. I taped around these areas and filled them in with epoxy. This was a good way to get experience mixing and applying the epoxy in a small enough area that it wouldn't mess with the whole board. After an hour or two I then began the rest of the board. Brad suggested to let it harded and then sand it, but I waited just long enough for it to stay in the crack when I put it back to horizontal so that it would bond to the next coat of glass. It seemed to work.

Second, I had a few dings on the top of the board. Rather than sanding these smooth, I put epoxy on them first then laid the glass over top, just like you do with the grain surfboard graphic (or your own depending on what you do). This ensure there is enough epoxy to fill the ding and bond with the fiberglass. Otherwise, enough epoxy may not drip through the glass and you are left with either a dent or a white spot. It should be noted that this method does allow you to see the ding. It shows a different wood color/grain when you follow this method. However, I feel it gives the board some character. Just like an antique piece of furniture, the many dings, dents and patches I have on the board add to the character and make it evident that this was a real project, something I created in my garage and not something pressed out by a machine in China. I'm thrilled with the results.

Tuesday, August 7, 2007

Adding the Fins

There isn't much to say in this post, I'm mainly just adding pictures. Finished up the bulk of the shaping and added the fin plugs. It was just a matter of drilling three 1 inch holes on each side. I was thankful that my method for gluing in the blocking worked as all the holes I drilled found solid wood inside the board. I set them in and used epoxy to glue them in solid. The one mistake I made was that I put too much epoxy in the hole. When I fit the plugs in the epoxy pushed out and went all over. I was scrambling to wipe up epoxy and make sure that I didn't end up gluing the fins into the plugs or epoxying over the fin screws. Once the epoxy had hardened it took a few wiggles and a sharp box cutter to break the fin free but nothing a tad bit of sanding won't clean up. I was happy with the results. Next step is putting on the top coat of glass.

Saturday, August 4, 2007

Shaping the board

Here are just some pictures from the new shaping stands. Thanks to Surfersteve.com for the rough plans I used. I Just cut the 2x6's that I used for the rocker table to make the stands. All that sanding is a lot more work than I expected, but then again I am proceeding cautiously using mostly block sander. I've become better with block plane, but I still have trouble in some spots with it causing chips. I don't know if this is because the blade is getting dull or if I need to move in a different direction relative to the grain of the wood. Anyways, I pretty excited about how the board is turning out so far. You can see from the pictures there is still a decent amount of shaping because you can still see where the board is uneven and of varying thicknesses.

I started off thinking I was going to devise some elaborate system of measurements to make sure everything was the same all the way around, but I've found that my eye is treating much better than most of my measurements. Once a portion gets shaped the measurements change and I ended up having to re-measure so that lasted about 10 mins. I have made marks however of points where I want the shape of the rail to change so that that they match on both sides roughly.

Saturday, July 28, 2007

Holy Crap..It looks like a surfboard!!!

So today was a breakthrough. I took off all the clamps and began the shaping process. My goal when I finished today was just to get everything trimmed up and get a rough sand on it to remove excess glue, bumps, gaps, etc...I first trimmed the top and bottom planks using a jigsaw. This was a somewhat nerve racking experience when trimming the top plank since I was holding the saw at a weird angle and trying to keep it from eating into the rail. I erred on the side of leaving too much material. I followed this up using the hand plane to remove most of the remaining material on the top planks until they were close to the rail strips. The bottom planks I trimmed flush with the rail.

It is difficult to tell where to stop when shaping the top planks to meet the rail. There ends up being a little gap as you get closer to the rail. I was concerned because it was hard to tell if I just didn't glue well enough and this was an area that pulled away, or if I just needed to sand some more. In the end, I think I did a little of both.

I did have some areas where it was obvious I did a crappy job of clamping. This was mainly due to running out of clamps and using the PVC pipe clamps on the tail. Many of them had become stretched out and just didn't have the pressure I wanted. You can notice in the picture there are clamps holding the tail together since I decided to squeeze more glue into the gap and re-clamp it for the night.

Once every thing was smooth, I stepped back and smiled. It finally looked like a surfboard. Damn that is going to be fun to ride.

Good news, most of the split in the top planks was removed when I shaped everything down. It split where the excess hung over. There is a slight mark towards the nose where the glue is filling a tiny gap, but you can barely notice.

Next I'll dismantle the rocker table and build it into a shaping stand to shape the rails and then to glass the board. I can almost see the finish line.

Thursday, July 26, 2007

Gluing the top planks on

I measured out the fin blocking and glued everything in place. I found it much easier to visualize the placement having the fins in my hand. I just measured the distance from the tail and the distance from centerline and then placed the fin in that spot. I traced around the tabs that will fit into the board and then used a compass to draw 1-inch circles where the blocks need to be. I drilled a small hole in the center of where each plug will go and used this as my reference. Then on the inside I drew a cross at each hole and centered the blocks onto the cross. It should guarantee that when I drill the plugs they hit directly in the middle of the backing blocks.

Next came gluing the the top planks. I first trimmed a little more of the top planks down to make it match the outline of the board better. I then proceeded to glue and clamp the top planks on according to directions.

On a side note, the 5200 I was using on the frame exploded during this processes. Apparently it had hardened somewhat inside the tube. I kept squeezing the caulking gun but was only getting a dribble of adhesive. So I squeezed harder, so hard that 5200 blew out the back of the caulking gun. Needless to say the rest of the process was a mess. I ended up using a kind of spackle method with a paint stick and the remnants of the 5200 that were splattered in the barrell of the caulk gun. Since it was a lost cause at the end, I'm glad I bought the $4 version. I wish I could say the same about my flip flops :(

I also ended up splitting the top planks as I began to clamp them down. I think I probably split the top planks a little using the jigsaw to trim the planks and torturing them into place just made it much worse. After several minutes of major panic, I got everything down, was able to put a bar clamp on, fill the split with glue and pull it back together.

I also had difficulty with my tie-down clamp system I devised for the bottom planks. The straps pulled down on the edges, eliminating the need to use extra clamps and shims but it also pulled the edges together making the center want to bow upwards away from the frame. This system also probably contributed to the splitting problem. If I had to go back and do it again, I think I would probably do it a little differently. I might still use the straps, but I would run strapping across the top like I did earlier gluing the frame to the bottom planks. Everything glued solid, though it feels like there is one spot towards the front that is a little soft. Since I won't really be standing there it shouldn't be a big deal, fingers crossed.

Wednesday, July 25, 2007

The fins have arrived!!!

The build progress has been halted because I've been waiting for the arrival of the fins. I decided to go with the FCS Fish Keel fins. I did a bunch of internet research and these seemed like what I wanted. I ordered them online while I was away in CO so that they would arrive as soon as I returned. OF course, once I returned I received an email saying the fins were out of stock and my order would be cancelled. I scoured the local surf shops but couldn't find them locally either. I finally was able to find another online shop that had them, but they would be shipped from Florida. It's taken some time, but they arrived yesterday. The build will progress today and hopefully tonight I will have some photo's of the top planks glued to the board.

Second, I've received some questions regarding the types of glue being used on this project. The glue was included with the Grain surfboard kit, but I believe the planks and bead and cove strips were all glued with Tightbond III wood glue and the frame and keel will be glued to the top and bottom planks using 3M Fast cure 5200 Marine adhesive.

Monday, July 9, 2007




I finished the bead and cove strips and prepped the board to put on the top sheet. This was a fairly easy part. Using the handplane first and finishing with a sanding block and 60 grit sand paper I was able to get a flat consistent surface throughout. I was a little unsure how far up to run the bead and cove strips, so I probably went too far. This is obvious near the tip and tail where there is a huge surface to glue to, and a lot of material that was stripped off.

Something that is probably obvious to many, but not to me, was than in planing the rail to feather onto the frame the line of the rail should be tangent where it meets the frame. I began trying to make the surface horizontal and at first had a great feathered edge until I stepped back and looked at it and realized gluing the top planks like this would leave a small valley beneath. It should basically gently roll outwards. I dry fit the top planks to see if they fit and everything looked good. I was definitely more careful with the hand plane this time, only making a pass or two before stepping back to eyeball the lines.

Lastly, I will be out of town for a week and was hoping to glue the top planks before I left. Unfortunately, I haven't chosen a fin set-up yet and thus couldn't glue the fin blocks in place. It will have to wait until I get back. I talked to a guy down at Doheny Board shop about fish shapes and fins and I may be leaning more towards making this a twinnie rather than a quad. FCS makes an awesome Fish keel wood fin that I think would look great.

Back in a week...

Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Welcome to my new readers...





For all the readers who have made it here from the Grain website, thanks for stopping by. Hopefully you won't feel daunted by my mistakes. I would like to point out I had very little wood working experience before this. This project was as much about the learning experience as it was about the finished product. Thanks for taking the time to read this and for all the positive comments. Thanks again to the guys at Grain for linking to my blog. It's nice to become part of the Grain community. Feel free to post any questions you might have about my experience and I'll answer them in my posts.

It's been a couple days since the last post. Not working for a few months while the wife is busting her butt everyday means that the list of Honey-Do projects on my schedule is quite hefty. I've spent the past couple days landscaping our front walkway and installing a water fountain. I'll throw some pictures up to show the finished product.

In the meantime, I've been gluing up a bead and cove strip here and there during that time. No pictures since it would just be more pictures of the board with a bunch of clamps on it. I think everyone has seen that by now. I'm close to finishing the rails to the point where I need to begin doing some research. I'm fortunate enough to live in one of the bigger surf towns in the U.S., and thus I"m going to wander around and look at other fish shapes to get a feel for rail shapes, fin placement, and overall finishing of the board. The next step in the actual process is to glue in all the backing blocks for the fins and leash plugs.

I'll get the pictures and stuff up tonight. As a side note, I was worried about the strength of the board in places, but now that I am close to finishing the side rails the board feels bomb proof. This thing should be way more durable than any foam-core board. I don't know why I was worried. Call it beginner's naivety.

Thursday, June 28, 2007

Back on track

Today I spent the day shaping my new tail blocks and nose block. I'm really happy with how both turned out.


For the nose block, I first glued in some backing blocks in empty space and let those set. I decided to use redwood. It's light, has some great grain patterns, and I thought it would look cool. I quickly learned that it is fairly fragile. It chips and breaks a lot, so you would not want to build an entire board out of it (I think they build canoe's out of redwood though, I wonder how that goes?) I then cut off the front of the nose and glued another block onto the front. I decided to do this before gluing the top plank on. You will be able to see the nose block from the bottom of the board, but it will look solid from the top. Seemed cool to me. The picture at the left is the sanded and roughly shaped new nose.


The tail blocks took a little more work. I took a big piece of redwood (it was actually a stairway support for a deck because it was cheap) and traced the old blocks. I cut them out and then tried to fit them into place. I read the post from Brad and the blocks just didn't seem to fit. If I trimmed the top, then the ends of the blocks didn't extend to the outside of the chine log. It was as if the radius of the curvature was tooshort. Anyways, after cutting out the replacement pieces I threw those out too.

To finally fit the shape, I looked through the gallery on the grain surfboards site to eyeball the curve. I then measured 2 inches from where the last frame met the keel. I put down a piece of paper, busted out the compass and drew a nice curve. I took this, cut it out and traced it onto the redwood. I have no idea if this is remotely the shape the tail should be, but it looks good. I glued the new block into place and cut it down to size (much more carefully than the first). If you compare it to picture of the Wherry on Grain's site, I think they are comparable. Plus, the redwood should look pretty cool sandwiched between the cedar planks. This solved the 5200 gluing problem, the miss-shaped tailblock problem, and the railing problem in the tail. The sliver of missing plank is still going to hit a bit, but I think I'll take Brad's advice and make a matching insert for both sides so it looks like a construction detail rather than a mistake.

As a side note, it may look like the tailblocks are asymetrical. They are, kind of. I eyeballed the straight cuts on the outer edges that sit inside the board. I measured and the curves are symetrical and the tips of the board are each 5.5" from center, and the board is now the prescribed 6'4". It is just the innards that are a little off. It shouldn't matter, but if the board favors rights over lefts I'll be sure to own up to it on the site :)

Sometimes to take a step forward, you have to take a step back...

First, a major thanks to Mike and Brad at Grain Surfboards. After sending them an email with my blog site, they were kind enough to take a look at some of the problems I was having and post some comments and suggestions on how to avoid the problems in the future and how to fix the problems I have currently.

Looking at the bevy of problems I had, I took their suggestions and realized if I wanted this board to be the best that I could make it, I need to back track. The nose block isn't that big of a problem. I was casual about getting the tip to meet exactly with the tip of the keel (probably because I couldn't get a fair line and I snapped the first piece that I dry fit. I liked the idea of adding a nose block before putting on the top planks so that the nose block peeked out from between the top sheets. I'll post some pictures of this later.

I ran a piece of bead and cove strip around the so called "bump" in the rail to approximate how off it was. I measured and it was roughly a 3/16 of an inch, therefore I am confident I can smooth this out in the sanding and shaping process without going too thin in the rail.


Lastly, the tail blocks. These were such a mess that I decided to remove them. I took Mike's advice, got out the blow torch and a putty knife and began jabbing underneath the blocks. Nasty stench from that 5200 burning. After a lot of muscle and some singed spots on the board, I finally got the tailblocks off. I proceeded then to scrape off the remaining adhesive and then sand everything down. The board may be a tad thinner in some areas thanks to my lousy chisel skills, but nothing major. I've included the before and aftershots to the left.

Sunday, June 24, 2007

Now, a look at some of the mistakes I've made

So I'm dedicating this next post to some of the mistakes I've made along the way in building. Hopefully, someone else who is building a board for the first time can learn something. It will also serve as a reference for myself should I decide to build a second one. I also hope to get some comments from Mike L. at Grain to see if he can recommend some fixes.

The first mistake was something I mentioned earlier. When gluing the chine log, I didn't quite get a fair line all the way back. On the left hand side of the board towards the tail, there is a small bump. You can see the bump in this picture here:
















Another reason for the bump began when I first set-up the chine log. I noticed that the pre-cut notched for the chine log where a little small. So I took a piece of 60 grit sand paper and wrapped it around a paint stirring stick and open up the notches a bit. However, some of the notches were very shallow. When I glued the chine log, a few of the frames had the chine log just touching, rather than nestled into the notch. This also complicated the railing process. On the left side, the chine log was far enough away from the frames that it made it difficult to maintain the curvature of the rail and still mate the bead and cove strips to the frames. I was concerned the gap between the frame and the rails would create a weakness in the board, so I used some scrap pieces of rail to make a shim inside the rail. I covered it with glue and feel like it improved the strength. Plus, I figured it would give more wood to work with when I feathered the rail to meet the frame.







The nose of the board is a little funky. I didn't flex the bead and cove strips to meet the tip of the keel exactly, and thus the bottom planks end before the end of the rails. My joinery skills are not something to be proud of, so I kind of assumed I would be making a nose block for this board. I'm a little unsure how this affects the strength of the board and how much I should cut off. It just seems that a nose block won't have a lot of wood to latch onto and again will be an area of weakness.









Lastly, the big mistake. The tail of the board. There are multiple things that went wrong in the tail. First, I think the tail blocks needed to be trimmed. The board is a 6'4" but as laid out currently it measures 6'9". The blocks seemed long, but I assumed that was the length they were supposed to be. I think I should have trimmed down the tops nearest the keel.
Second, when I glued the blocks on, I used 5200 instead of tightbond. Reading further in the instructions there was a part that mentioned using tightbond over 5200 so that the white of the 5200 doesn't show through. Well, my board will definitely show through. Call that tail mistake number 2.
Next, I failed to pay attention when I was gluing the frame to the bottom planks. There is a small split in the bottom planks that runs right through where the tail should be. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that when I glued the tail blocks on, the 5200 squeezed out through the split. I need to figure out a way to either fill the gap or shape the tail so that it doesn't show. Lastly, I also over shaped the tail blocks. I had just bought this great new hand plane. I was shaping and creating and having a good old time. I felt like a true craftsman. Unfortunately, I got a little carried away. I shaped the blocks to match the line of the keel. However, I forgot that the rail pieces needed support. So the tail pieces are way too thin at the point. My guess is that it shouldn't be that big of a deal. The board looks as though it should be pretty thin in the tail anyways if you follow the line of the last frame. I'm just nervous that I will create a pointed tail that will proceed to remove chunks of my heel everytime I ride it. My friends and I used to surf an old board called the Hamish, shaped by a local San Clemente shaper. We all have matching heel scars from that one so I'm trying to avoid recreating the same scenario. I'm open to suggestions on how to fix the tail. I was considering making tail blocks. I think I saw a picture on the Grain site with tail blocks, again I'm just nervous they will be weak and possibly snap off. Hope the pictures help make all this more clear. The tail is a mess, but I'm hoping I can work out some good solutions.

Friday, June 22, 2007

Build days 7 plus...




It has been a few days since my last post. I had family in town for my graduation from MBA. We had an awesome time, but obviously not much building happened. The first thing I did upon returning to the project was to glue the tail blocks on. According to the directions, the tailblocks should be shaped to match the last frame. I think I got a little carried away, but I will address that more in the "Mistakes" section which will be my next post.

I glued the chine log and the first couple bead and cove strips. Things are going well, except that there is a spot that I have a small dent in the rail. I wasn't as careful as I should have been when setting the chine log, and now that I've started to build the rails it is more obvious. However, I think I should be able to sand it out. The railing process is taking some time. I don't have enough clamps to do each side simultaneously, so I add a rail strip to one side, wait 1.5 hours till it sets up and then do the other side. It is back and forth like this all day long.

Wednesday, June 13, 2007

Build Day 6




Today I glued the frame to the bottom planks. I talked earlier about buying the right tool, I'm taking that back. I was short a lot of clamps to glue the frame to the bottom planks. So I improvised and it worked great. When I was at Lowe's looking for the jigsaw attachment from earlier, I saw a picture frame clamp. Essentially it was a strap connected to a tighener. I got an idea from this. When I got home, I pulled out some nylon tie-downs I keep in my truck for hauling stuff. I used those just like the picture frame clamp. They worked great. Only problem I had was as you cinched them down they tried to shift the position of the frame. I had outlined the frame on the planks to make sure I glued them on straight and this helped me reposition everything to ensure it was straight.